Archival Exercises: Framing and Unframing the Past Through a Critical Lens

Archival Exercises: Framing and Unframing the Past Through a Critical Lens

Zulu_Kraal_Ziegfeld.pngThis guide presents select archival resources with relevance to Critical Race Theory for students in the class, Histories of Art Education, A&HA 4085 001, taught by Dr. Ami Kantawala. An overview of archival research and primary sources will be provided, followed exploration of relevant historical text, images, and objects from the Gottesman Libraries to inform storytelling and counter-storytelling. Sample archival and special collections comprise art, images, manuscripts, curriculum, faculty papers, records of relevant offices at Teachers College, Columbia University, and much more.

 

 Select Resources:

 Bolin, Paul E., Ami. Kantawala, and Mary Ann. Stankiewicz. Steppingstones : Pivotal Moments in Art Education History. New York, NY: Teachers College Press, 2021. e-book

"Representing the first extensive volume on the history of art education to be published in 20 years, this book will generate new interpretations of both local and global histories for 21st-century readers. Steppingstones captures pivotal moments in art education history within the United States and globally. Chapters are situated within the broad and active stream of history, identified by the authors as places to pause, step down, and deeply explore these moments and the vibrant terrain that surrounds them. Some steppingstones in the volume are new and fresh reappraisals of familiar and well-recognized landing places in art education history. Other steppingstones contain discussions of previously unknown or overlooked material uncovered by the authors. Digging deep, getting beneath, and revealing steppingstones that embrace a pathway through the past, this book explores dynamic and spirited narratives about various people, institutions, events, tensions, and international perspectives that have shaped and continue to direct the course of art and design education. Book Features: Investigates contemporary issues through a lens toward the past, including issues of race, cultural protocols, intersectionality, international influence, White privilege, disability studies, and other social concerns. Presents contributions from well-known senior scholars alongside new voices of several emerging scholars of color. Includes biographical accounts of African American artists and educators, and the role and influence of the Harlem Renaissance. Contains discussion of art education in colonial India and explores complex relationships between colonizer-colonized histories. Focuses on art education in the United States with discussion of specific international influences. Offers contemporary best practices for doing historical research and strategies for teaching art education history courses at the university level. Highlights the significance of digital humanities and digital scholarship."

Dunbar, A. W. (2006). Introducing Critical Race Theory to Archival Discourse: Getting the Conversation StartedArchival Science6(1), 109.

This article introduces the application of Critical Race Theory (CRT) to archival discourse in order to demonstrate how such a critical and analytical approach can help identify and raise social and professional consciousness of implicit racial bias. To demonstrate the potential of CRT, the paper discusses how the terminology and methodological structures of CRT might be applied to some aspects of archival theory and practice. The paper concludes that CRT can contribute to a diversified archival epistemology that can influence the creation of collective and institutional memories that impact underrepresented and disenfranchised populations and the development of their identities.

Garnet, Dustin and Anita Sinner. Living Histories: Global Conversations in Art Education. Ingram Publisher Services UK, 2022. e-book

Living Histories is a collection of new scholarship that explores histories of art education through a series of international contexts. The first truly international text highlighting histories of art education, with contributions from over 30 scholars based in 18 countries. Art education holds an important role in promoting historical awareness of the multiple relations that connect pedagogic inquiry with culture, heritage, place and identity, locally and globally. To keep pace with the movements of art and society, Garnet and Sinner consider that art education requires more inclusive and holistic versions of history from transnational perspectives that break down barriers and cross borders in the pursuit of more informed and diverse understandings of the field. 

Lewis, Kathleen Phillips. How to Research Marginalized Groups

This guide introduces "students to the special considerations, appropriate methods, and best practices for researching marginalized groups. The guide will address matters of definition –how is marginality defined and what are its identifiable features, how do groups come to be marginalized, how to determine whether or not a group meets the criteria to be classified as marginalized and in what way/s, how can marginal status change over time. It will include marginality as a result of caste, social or economic class, language, political subjugation, conquest, colonialism, and imperialism, national origin, regional location, disability, medical condition, race, ethnicity, age, religion, cultural norms, belief and value structure, legal classification, immigrant status, sex and gender identification, sexual orientation. The guide will provide clues on how to locate relevant sources, check their validity, and conduct thorough, critical interrogation and balanced interpretation of those sources. The guide will also outline problems that can arise in the course of researching marginalized groups, for example a paucity of sources, gaps and silences therein, identifying biases and nuances in meaning that are contextually referenced by geopolitical, linguistic, cultural, historical, and other parameters. Drawing from several examples of various historically marginalized groups, it will illustrate how best to find, probe and interpret different types of primary sources, avoid pitfalls inherent in their use, select appropriate research methodology and theoretical framework, determine when a group can be classified as marginalized, interrogate factors that create or impact their lived experience of marginalization, and draw sound conclusions."

Research Methods in Primary Sources, by Adam Matthew Digital, 2021-

This "is an online learning tool for primary source literacy that can be used in classroom-based and online teaching, as well as for independent study; it contains nearly 200 hundred essays, videos, 'How to' guides and case studies by subject specialists which answer all of your questions about working with primary sources. From guidance on where you can find historical documents, to the questions you might want to pose and how best to approach analyzing the content they hold, this platform gathers together practical advice and instruction from experts working around the world."

 

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Tools

  • Archive Grid, a network of archival collections held by libraries, historical societies, museums, and archives
  • Archives of American Art - Smithsonian Institution - the largest collection of primary resources documenting the history of the visual arts in the United States. More than 20 million items of original material are housed in the Archives' research centers in Washington, D.C. and New York City.
  • National Archives - Produced by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), an independent agency of the United States government, which is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the legally authentic and authoritative copies of acts of Congress, presidential proclamations and executive orders, federal regulations, and a wealth of other historical documents and records.
  • New York Public Library Digital Collections, contains 901,739 items digitized from The New York Public Library's collections, and described as "a living database with new materials added every day, featuring prints, photographs, maps, manuscripts, streaming video, and more"
  • Teachers College Digital Archive, the digital archive of Teachers College, Columbia University which contain rare and original items, many of which can be found only at Teachers College. The scope includes: primary sources, dissertations, and media from some of the most influential figures in education, psychology, and health.
  • Proquest Historical Newspapers provides Full-text and full-image articles from major American newspapers: Atlanta Constitution, Baltimore Sun (1837-1985), Boston Globe, Call and Post (1934-1991), Chicago Tribune, Christian Science Monitor (1908-1997), Irish Times (1859-2009), Los Angeles Times, New York Times, Norfolk Journal and Guide (1921-2003), Philadelphia Tribune (1912-2001), San Francisco Chronicle (1865-1922), Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Scotsman (1817-1950) every page in PDF files.

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Locating Physical Archives 

 There are several ways to locate primary resources that may be of interest to you. These include searching online catalogs, national or institutional archival databases, or inquiring directly at individual institutions. Any institution could potentially have an archive, from a small theater to governmental agencies or corporations. If you have an interest in a particular institution, you should contact that institution directly to inquire if they have an archive and whether you may access it. Here is a very small selection of some of New York City's largest institutions with physical archives:

  • New York City Board of Education Records, 1842-2002 - Records of the Board of Education, from its creation in 1842 to its replacement by a mayoral Department of Education in 2002. Also included are records of the Board of Education of the City of Brooklyn from 1853 to 1897. These records document aspects of educational policy-making and school-system administration. Located at the New York City Municipal Archives. See here for the Digital Gallery of New York City Board of Education photos.

 If you are curious to see where else in the world collections on an individual or group may be held, you can search WorldCat (short for "world catalog"). To do this, use the advanced search, select "archival material" as the format, and search by keyword. Once you locate a collection of interest, you can inquire at the individual institution to get access.

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Using a Finding Aid

 Finding aids are the documents created by archivists to describe and give context to collections and help users identify what parts of the collection are of interest to them. They usually consist of the following sections, which may vary in title:

  • Title and years of coverage: The title is usually the name of the person who collected the documents. While the collection will be most closely related to this person, it may hold contents of interest on other individuals. Be sure the years match those you are interested in.
  • Overview: provides the size of the collection (usually in linear feet or number of boxes), its creator, and a brief abstract.
  • Administrative information: details guidelines for citation and any access restrictions.
  • Historical or biographical note: summarizes the life of an individual or the history of an institution and can serve as a starting point for further biographical research.
  • Scope and content note: describes the content of the collection including topics, types of materials, and years covered.
  • Arrangement: lists the hierarchical order of the collection as it has been arranged in the archive.
  • Box and folder list: details the box and/or folder numbers of the collection and their contents.

 Knowing these essential parts of a finding aid can help you decide if a collection is relevant and which boxes or folders to request when onsite. It is important to note that access policies vary by institution and /or by collection, so you should make sure you are able to access a collection before visiting the institution.

DISCUSSION PROMPTS

1) First Nations/Indigenous Peoples

Discussion Prompt

Examine Hazel Hertzberg's intellectual relationship to the advancement of "Pan-Indianism" as framed, and in reaction to, reports and narratives published by educational and governmental institutions, as well as the, historically, popularlized representation of First Nations People in teaching resources. 

Good food habits Clark, Ann Nolan. Good Food Habits. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Branch of Education, 1950. Print.

A tour of observation among Indians and Indian schools : in Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Kansas Meserve, Charles F. (Charles Francis). A Tour of Observation Among Indians and Indian Schools : in Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Kansas. Philadelphia: Office of the Indian Rights Association, 1894. Print.

Scholarships for American Indian youth. Finley, Amanda H. “Scholarships for American Indian Youth.” Washington: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Branch of Education, 1963. Print.

Report of the United States Indian Inspector for the Indian Territory to the Secretary of the Interior. Report of the United States Indian Inspector for the Indian Territory to the Secretary of the Interior. Washington: Govt. Print. Off, 1898. Print.

The Indian teacher's guide to the theory and practice of mental, moral and physical education. Wren, Percival. The Indian Teacher’s Guide to the Theory and Practice of Mental, Moral and Physical Education. N.p. Print.

Indian boarding schools : findings of the Meriam report

McKittrick, Margaret., and Lewis Meriam. Indian Boarding Schools : Findings of the Meriam Report. New York: [Eastern association on Indian affairs], 1928. Print.

2) Regarding African-American Education in pre-war United States

Discussion Prompt:  Reflect on the state of education of African-Americans in the United States in relation to the concept and praxis of the progressive education movement as influenced by John Dewey and Teachers College, specifically within the framework of the Lincoln School. (Here is a brief overview of the Lincoln School)

A primary teacher's guide on Negro Americans. : Based on We sing America [by] Marion Cuthbert Wagner, Mabel Garrett. A Primary Teacher’s Guide on Negro Americans. : Based on We Sing America [by] Marion Cuthbert. New York: Friendship Press, 1940. Print.

A comparative study of higher education in the United States of America and the Union of South Africa. Coetzee, J. Chr. (Johannes Christiaan). A Comparative Study of Higher Education in the United States of America and the Union of South Africa. Potchefstroom: [Published by the Council of Potchefstroom University for C. H. E.], 1959. Print.

Trial of Prudence Crandall for crime of educating negroes in Connecticut McCarron, Anna T., and Prudence Crandall. Trial of Prudence Crandall for Crime of Educating Negroes in Connecticut ; Political Fight in Which Legislature Passed Infamous Black Law Upon Which a Connecticut Woman Was Imprisoned for Keeping a Boarding School for Colored Girls. Famous Trials with Prosecution and Defense Records Transcribed. Place of publication not identified: [publisher not identified], 1908. Print.

The black man's schools ; some impressions of American education, with special reference to the Negro in the United States, and to desirable improvements in the education of the South African Bantu Welsh, G. H. The Black Man’s Schools ; Some Impressions of American Education, with Special Reference to the Negro in the United States, and to Desirable Improvements in the Education of the South African Bantu. Pretoria, S.A: The Carnegie Visitors’ Grants Committee, 1936. Print.

A brief historical sketch of the early days of Piney Wood School.

Webster, John R. A Brief Historical Sketch of the Early Days of Piney Wood School. Piney Woods, Miss: [Piney Wood Country Life School]. Print.

College for colored youth

Williams, Peter. College for Colored Youth an Account of the New-Haven Meeting and Resolutions, with Recommendations of the College, and Strictures Upon the Doings of New-Haven. New York: Published by the Committee, 1831. Print.

3) Colonial Education in Africa

Discussion Prompt: Using documents produced by colonizing nations in Africa, discuss the power-dynamics associated with pedagogy and marginalization of traditional cultural heritage. 
To take the discussion a step further, how might the Teachers for East Africa and Teacher Education in East Africa initiative either belay this marginalization and hegemony, or reinforce it. 

20 Jahre englische Erziehungs- und Schulpolitik in Deutsch-Ostafrika : eine kritische Studie zur Kolonialpädagogik Englands

Becker, Herbert Theodor. 20 Jahre englische Erziehungs- und Schulpolitik in Deutsch-Ostafrika : eine kritische Studie zur Kolonialpädagogik Englands. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter, 1941. Print.

Handbook on education and social work in South Africa

 Malherbe, E. G. (Ernst Gideon). Handbook on Education and Social Work in South Africa. Pretoria: The New Education Fellowship South Africa, 1934. Print.

Memorandum on the education of African communities.

 Memorandum on the Education of African Communities. London: H. M. Stationery off, 1935. Print.

Higher education in East Africa. : Report of the Commission appointed by the Secretary of State for the Colonies. September, 1937.

 De La Warr, Herbrand Edward Dundonald Brassey Sackville, and John Murray. Higher Education in East Africa. : Report of the Commission Appointed by the Secretary of State for the Colonies. September, 1937. London: H. M. Stationery Off, 1937. Print.

European education in East Africa.

European Education in East Africa. London: East African Office, 1958. Print.

English traditions in East African education. : An inaugural lecture delivered at Makerere College, the University College of East Africa.

Lucas, Eric. English Traditions in East African Education. : An Inaugural Lecture Delivered at Makerere College, the University College of East Africa. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. Print.

Primary school syllabus for African schools in the Bechuanaland Protectorate.

Primary School Syllabus for African Schools in the Bechuanaland Protectorate. Mafeking: [publisher not identified], 1940. Print.

Instructions and suggestions to teachers of elementary schools.

 Instructions and Suggestions to Teachers of Elementary Schools. Morija: Morija Print. Office, 1910. Print.

4) Education in traditionally Arabic countries

Discussion Prompt: Examine the Syllabus for Girls' Higher Elementary Schools, discuss the nature of the education offered to women within the greater context of the Egyptian educational landscape. To take this a step further, how can we contextualize the implementation of higher education for women in Egypt, 1916 as progressive then, but marginalizing by todays standards? What are the long-term affects of this marginalization? 

The story of education in Egypt.

 The story of education in Egypt. Place of publication not identified: [publisher not identified], 1955. Print.

Syllabus for girls' higher elementary schools 

 Syllabus for Girls’ Higher Elementary Schools : Based Upon the Scheme of Work Promulgated by Ministerial Order No. 1934, Dated June 20, 1916. Cairo: Govt. Press, 1918. Print.

Comparative studies in educational systems.

Comparative studies in educational systems. Cairo: [publisher not identified], 1962. Print.

5) Who tells the story? The Passow Colletion of Israeli Childen's Peace Art

Discussion Prompt:  Taking a broad overview of the Passow Collection of Israeli Children’s Peace Art what can be observed, contextualized, and inferred from the collection? 

To advance the discussion, if we examine the following report from the Palestine Department of Education, can we further infer hypothesis and conclusions that may be useful to the conversation of the relationship between Israel and Palestine? 

 Annual report. Palestine Dept. of Education 

 Annual Report. N.p. Print.

6) Ukranian Art and the Soviet Union

Discussion Prompt:

Select two pieces from the Ukrainian Children's Art Collection and place them in historical context, using an historical photograph from the Ukrainian Education Photograph Collection.

  • Describe the pieces and what they reveal about Ukrainian history and Soviet Education.

Going one step further, research the Young Pioneer's Pamphlet Pionerskiĭ chtets deklamator and discuss the roles of nationalism in regards to the collection. 

7) History: reading between the lines

Discussion Prompt: The New Metropolis, is a prestige publication that illustrates a historical perspective. Discuss the properties of the book as an object, as well as the nature of the historical perspective it offers. 

Taking it a step further, examine Pauline Schwartz Student Notebooks: Notebooks of an immigrant attending night school classes in New York City. How does an individuals history compare to the popularized history? Compare the objects and discuss

8) Recipe and Food, unlikey sources. 

Discussion Prompt: Looking at Opera Di Bartolomeo Scappi Mastro Dell'Arte Del Cvcinare, along with Safety Manual for School Lunchroom, and Gourmet International's recommended restaurants of Puerto Rico discuss your observations, and how the content provided by this material might be of value in primary source research. 

9) Paul Monroe diaries and Chinese Exhibition

Discussion Prompt: Using the Paul Monroe Diary from the time period, can additional  context be added to the exhibition that are also in his collection? 

10) Students creating alternate power structures

Discussion Prompt: Examine documents created during and recently after the May 1968 strike and report on your findings, specifically looking for the interaction between administration, staff, faculty, and students. Highlight any interesting student publications. 

11) Worker Representation and Politics in Teachers College 

Discussion Prompt: Describe the publications from the Vertical Files (Communist Party;  University of the Street: Communist Party), what do they reveal about the politics of the time on campus and the relationship of students to workers? of administration to workers? 

12) Marginalization of Women in Medical Treatment and Practice

Discussion Prompt: Using Suffocation of the Mother (1603), the first English book addressing women's "hysteria", discuss how the medical field has marginalized the treatment of women. 
Going a step further, reflect on how Opera Di Bartolomeo Scappi Mastro Dell'Arte Del Cvcinare (scullery book) and The Suffocation...might be companion pieces. 

Books from Special Collections Closed Stacks, Curriculum and Research

Good food habits Clark, Ann Nolan. Good Food Habits. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Branch of Education, 1950. Print.

A tour of observation among Indians and Indian schools : in Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Kansas Meserve, Charles F. (Charles Francis). A Tour of Observation Among Indians and Indian Schools : in Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Kansas. Philadelphia: Office of the Indian Rights Association, 1894. Print.

Scholarships for American Indian youth. Finley, Amanda H. “Scholarships for American Indian Youth.” Washington: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Branch of Education, 1963. Print.

Report of the United States Indian Inspector for the Indian Territory to the Secretary of the Interior. Report of the United States Indian Inspector for the Indian Territory to the Secretary of the Interior. Washington: Govt. Print. Off, 1898. Print.

The Indian teacher's guide to the theory and practice of mental, moral and physical education. Wren, Percival. The Indian Teacher’s Guide to the Theory and Practice of Mental, Moral and Physical Education. N.p. Print.

Indian boarding schools : findings of the Meriam report

McKittrick, Margaret., and Lewis Meriam. Indian Boarding Schools : Findings of the Meriam Report. New York: [Eastern association on Indian affairs], 1928. Print.

A primary teacher's guide on Negro Americans. : Based on We sing America [by] Marion Cuthbert Wagner, Mabel Garrett. A Primary Teacher’s Guide on Negro Americans. : Based on We Sing America [by] Marion Cuthbert. New York: Friendship Press, 1940. Print.

A comparative study of higher education in the United States of America and the Union of South Africa. Coetzee, J. Chr. (Johannes Christiaan). A Comparative Study of Higher Education in the United States of America and the Union of South Africa. Potchefstroom: [Published by the Council of Potchefstroom University for C. H. E.], 1959. Print.

Trial of Prudence Crandall for crime of educating negroes in Connecticut McCarron, Anna T., and Prudence Crandall. Trial of Prudence Crandall for Crime of Educating Negroes in Connecticut ; Political Fight in Which Legislature Passed Infamous Black Law Upon Which a Connecticut Woman Was Imprisoned for Keeping a Boarding School for Colored Girls. Famous Trials with Prosecution and Defense Records Transcribed. Place of publication not identified: [publisher not identified], 1908. Print.

The black man's schools ; some impressions of American education, with special reference to the Negro in the United States, and to desirable improvements in the education of the South African Bantu Welsh, G. H. The Black Man’s Schools ; Some Impressions of American Education, with Special Reference to the Negro in the United States, and to Desirable Improvements in the Education of the South African Bantu. Pretoria, S.A: The Carnegie Visitors’ Grants Committee, 1936. Print.

A brief historical sketch of the early days of Piney Wood School.

Webster, John R. A Brief Historical Sketch of the Early Days of Piney Wood School. Piney Woods, Miss: [Piney Wood Country Life School]. Print.

College for colored youth

Williams, Peter. College for Colored Youth an Account of the New-Haven Meeting and Resolutions, with Recommendations of the College, and Strictures Upon the Doings of New-Haven. New York: Published by the Committee, 1831. Print.

A comparative study of higher education in the United States of America and the Union of South Africa. Coetzee, J. Chr. (Johannes Christiaan). A Comparative Study of Higher Education in the United States of America and the Union of South Africa. Potchefstroom: [Published by the Council of Potchefstroom University for C. H. E.], 1959. Print.

Thus be their destiny ; the personality development of Negro youth in three communities

Atwood, Jesse Howell. Thus Be Their Destiny ; the Personality Development of Negro Youth in Three Communities. Washington, D. C: American council on education, 1941. Print.

20 Jahre englische Erziehungs- und Schulpolitik in Deutsch-Ostafrika : eine kritische Studie zur Kolonialpädagogik Englands

Becker, Herbert Theodor. 20 Jahre englische Erziehungs- und Schulpolitik in Deutsch-Ostafrika : eine kritische Studie zur Kolonialpädagogik Englands. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter, 1941. Print.

Handbook on education and social work in South Africa

 Malherbe, E. G. (Ernst Gideon). Handbook on Education and Social Work in South Africa. Pretoria: The New Education Fellowship South Africa, 1934. Print.

Memorandum on the education of African communities.

 Memorandum on the Education of African Communities. London: H. M. Stationery off, 1935. Print.

Higher education in East Africa. : Report of the Commission appointed by the Secretary of State for the Colonies. September, 1937.

 De La Warr, Herbrand Edward Dundonald Brassey Sackville, and John Murray. Higher Education in East Africa. : Report of the Commission Appointed by the Secretary of State for the Colonies. September, 1937. London: H. M. Stationery Off, 1937. Print.

European education in East Africa.

European Education in East Africa. London: East African Office, 1958. Print.

English traditions in East African education. : An inaugural lecture delivered at Makerere College, the University College of East Africa.

Lucas, Eric. English Traditions in East African Education. : An Inaugural Lecture Delivered at Makerere College, the University College of East Africa. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. Print.

Primary school syllabus for African schools in the Bechuanaland Protectorate.

  Primary School Syllabus for African Schools in the Bechuanaland Protectorate. Mafeking: [publisher not identified], 1940. Print.

Instructions and suggestions to teachers of elementary schools.

 Instructions and Suggestions to Teachers of Elementary Schools. Morija: Morija Print. Office, 1910. Print.

The story of education in Egypt.

 The story of education in Egypt. Place of publication not identified: [publisher not identified], 1955. Print.

Syllabus for girls' higher elementary schools 

 Syllabus for Girls’ Higher Elementary Schools : Based Upon the Scheme of Work Promulgated by Ministerial Order No. 1934, Dated June 20, 1916. Cairo: Govt. Press, 1918. Print.

Comparative studies in educational systems.

 Comparative studies in educational systems. Cairo: [publisher not identified], 1962. Print.

 Annual report. Palestine Dept. of Education 

 Annual Report. N.p. Print.

 Pionerskiĭ chtets deklamator.

Pionerskiĭ chtets deklamator. Place of publication not identified: Molodailvia  gvardia 1925. Print.

Opera Di Bartolomeo Scappi Mastro Dell'Arte Del Cvcinare

 Scappi, Bartolomeo., Reale. Fusoritto, and Vincenzo. Cervio. Opera Di Bartolomeo Scappi Mastro Dell’Arte Del Cvcinare : con laquale si puo ammaestrare qual si voglia Cuoco, Scalco, Trinciante, o Mastro di Casa. Divisa In Sei Libri. Con le Figure che fanno dibisogno nella Cucina. Aggiontovi nuovamente il Trinciante [di M. Vincenzo Cervio], & il Mastro di Casa [Del Sig. Cesare Pandini ... ]. Venetia: De’Vecchi, 1622. Print.

The New Metropolis.

  Zeisloft, E. I. The New Metropolis. Place of publication not identified: Appleton, 1899. Print.

A briefe discourse of a disease called the Suffocation of the Mother By Jorden, Edward, (London, John Windet, 1603.)

 Safety Manual for School Lunchroom Safety Manual for School Lunchrooms. Detroit: Board of Education, 1949. Print.

Gourmet International's recommended restaurants of Puerto Rico 
Picot, Leonce., and Al. Kocab. Gourmet International’s Recommended Restaurants of Puerto Rico. Fort Lauderdale, Fl: Research Unlimited, Inc., 1961. Print.

Primary Source and Manuscripts Material

Ukrainian Exhibition Art The Ukrainian Children's Art Collection consists of 26 original works by Ukrainian students, and was first exhibited in New York in the late 1930's. The works were created by art students aged 8-13, and were typical in their socialist content as well as form. They illustrate principles of both art education and civic training, and provide a unique view into Soviet education of the 1930's.

Ukrainian Education Photograph Collection 1999, these works were shown at Teachers College, as part of the exhibit "Soviet Ukrainian Education for Citizenship: Children's Art and Life in the 1930's." They were shown together with the Ukrainian Children's Art Collection, which consists of 26 original works by Ukrainian students in the mid-1930s.

Passow Collection of Israeli Children’s Peace Art The Passow Collection of Israeli Children's Peace Art was donated by by Professor Harry A. Passow, Jacob H. Schiff Professor Emeritus of Teachers College, Columbia University and leader in the fields of urban education and gifted education.

Passow, A. Harry, 1967.

Cotton Mather Sermon 1719 (Manuscript) 

Megillat Esther (The Scroll of Esther) 

Pauline Schwartz Student Notebooks: Notebooks of an immigrant attending night school classes in New York City

Chinese Wood Block 

Paul Monroe Papers and Diary ‑Monroe, Paul, 1869-1947. Record Group 28

Paul Monroe was a Professor of Education at Teachers College, Columbia University from 1902 until his retirement in 1938. He also served as director of the School of Education (1915–23) and of the International Institute after 1923.

The Hazel Hertzberg Papers -Hertzberg, Hazel W. Record Group 28

President John H. Fischer Papers- John H. Fischer Collection (1962-1974)

Office of Student Affairs Records: Crisis of 1968, Record Group 28

Office of Student Affairs Records: Minority Affairs Committee 1968-1977, Record Group 28

Associate Dean’s Files: Student Caucus/Student Senate (1968-1973) Record Group 6

Vertical Library Files—Communist Party;  University of the Street: Communist Party; Teachers for East Africa


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